Tufts University researchers explore “small” AI’s potential in Sub-Saharan Africa, where specialized models, trained on smaller datasets, can positively impact individual lives, like farmers in Kenya.
As AI advances, it confronts major trust issues due to concerns like disinformation, safety, ethical dilemmas, bias, and environmental impact. Addressing these challenges involves a unified strategy: training, empowering, and involving humans in AI oversight.
Bhaskar Chakravorti and Anirudh discuss AI’s transformative role in India’s future, emphasizing its impact on healthcare and agriculture while highlighting public-private collaboration and digital competitiveness.
American universities face protests amid broader societal tensions, notably over the Middle East crisis and upcoming U.S. elections, raising concerns about global stability.
Meta and Google stand ready to reap a TikTok ban’s rewards.
We are staring at an employment crisis, which could get worse. But with policy support that could change.
With India facing another election, establishing a Ministry of AI is vital for economic leverage and national security against technological warfare.
Narendra Modi, challenging tradition with innovation, flaunts his recycled plastic vest, embodying contradictions as he shapes India’s destiny.
The BRICS group exists in a symbiotic relationship with the Western-led global institutions while engaging in new economic initiatives. Yet it can only become a real alternative if it improves the conditions of the Global South.
Amid war, Ukraine’s tech adapts: from service-led to aiding efforts & planning Smart Ukraine. SET’s Iryna Volnytska trains women; Bhaskar Chakravorti studies the shift.”
Regulatory panic could do more harm than good. Rather than poor risk management today, rules should anticipate the greater risks that lie ahead.
Affordable Connectivity Program ending soon due to funding depletion, impacting 18.4M users. Lifeline support offers $9.25 off for eligible participants.
Having a digital currency could make payments more efficient, but critics have raised privacy concerns.
Deloitte & Fletcher School’s study reveals strategies for enhancing investor trust in sustainability disclosures, highlighting the critical role of reliable data and the growing importance of sustainability in investment decisions.
Amazon’s iRobot deal collapse led to CEO’s departure and layoffs. Echoing Adobe’s Figma setback, it sparks concerns in the startup realm about exit challenges for specific firms.
In 2023, AI’s breakthrough led to Big Tech dominance. Regulators, aiming to protect, unintentionally fueled accelerationists’ power, raising consolidation risks.
AI power shifts globally impact prioritized applications, societal benefits, economic sectors, data for training algorithms, biases inclusion, and innovation versus safeguards balance. 25 nations compete for AI leadership.
The board is supposed to stop OpenAI from veering from its mission of building technology that benefits humanity.
In an exclusive interview with Business Insider Africa, Bhaskar Chakravorti, Shamina Singh, Jordan Fabyanske, and Robin Miller provided valuable insights into the complexities of the African job market and potential pathways to overcome its challenges.
AI Culture conference featured a thought-provoking debate between Bhaskar Chakravorti and Philippe Beaudoin, skillfully moderated by Marc Nicholson. Hosted by Quilt.AI, the event, led by CEO Anurag Banerjee and co-founder Angad Singh Chowdhry, explored the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence.
OpenAI’s Sam Altman’s uncertain move to Microsoft prompts talent poaching. Industry’s AI integration race intensifies, impacting consumers. Experts caution about autonomous AI’s unpredictable future, raising concerns over relinquished control.
OpenAI, once poised for a major IPO, faces a crisis as its CEO and president leave for Microsoft. This self-inflicted turmoil sparks staff resignations and raises questions about Microsoft’s dominance in AI. OpenAI’s future appears uncertain, marked by talent loss and energy depletion.
India aims for a $32 trillion GDP by 2047, eyeing the world’s second-largest economy by 2075. Rising incomes, demographic shifts, and a 26% Rich segment by 2047 drive growth. Indian B2C seeks global expansion, facing challenges for opportunities across industries.
Twitter X, led by Musk, faces escalating hate speech and misinformation, causing a decline in user visits and ad revenue. Musk’s controversial decisions raise concerns about the platform’s commitment to its values, notably during the Israel-Hamas conflict.
AI tools like GPT-4 and Bing greatly enhance productivity across tasks, with a projected $4.4 trillion annual impact. Studies highlight benefits in organization and efficiency. However, the impact on creative work remains uncertain, prompting a need for redefined productivity metrics.
IDEA 2030 Council members Ravi Shankar Chaturvedi and David Porteous collaborated with Priya Vora and Peter Rabley on this timely piece about why Digital Public Infrastructure matters in emerging markets.
Meta unveils “Meta AI”, a chatbot for its platforms, challenging OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Powered by Bing, it merges with Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and introduces celebrity chatbots.
The Federal Trade Commission & antitrust lawsuit against e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc. looks to be stronger than expected, but it will still be a tough slog.
The FTC filed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon on Tuesday, the highest-profile case yet in the agency & attempt to rein in Big Tech.
There is growing consensus that digital payments can facilitate financial transactions and help boost economic growth in both developed
Nations have long invested in physical infrastructure: the walls, bridges, highways and other structures that support everything we do. In today’s technological age, there is an equal need to enhance the digital architecture necessary to carry the online load.
Biden joins G20 in India; PM Modi seeks global prominence. Concerns over civil liberties under Modi’s leadership. Experts from Tufts & Yale discuss.
India’s economic rise seems promising with drivers like demand, supply, policy reforms, and geopolitics, but challenges remain.
Landing on the moon’s south pole was a considerable technological achievement. But realizing Narendra Modi’s dreams of industrial supremacy will require getting over a series of roadblocks.
A new survey says many executives underestimate the impact of climate change. Associations have an opportunity to change the conversation.
Despite recent extreme weather, just 19% of CEOs think of climate change as a serious risk to business, per a PricewaterhouseCoopers survey.
In this interview, Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses the importance and future of digital public infrastructure with Hindol Sengupta.
India’s watchdog concludes 3-year Adani probe. Expectations of mild impact on Adani Group due to weak investigation and complex corporate laws. Adani denied wrongdoing. Sebi faces pressure. Potential for minimal to groundbreaking outcomes in report.
AI’s impact on elections, healthcare, jobs, and more dominate headlines. Global AI regulation lacks clarity; EU’s risk-based approach stands out. Uncertainty surrounds AI’s effects, posing challenges for oversight. Balancing innovation and control is key amid geopolitical concerns.
Regulating artificial intelligence to protect U.S. democracy could end up jeopardizing democracy abroad.
A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute says some will lose their jobs and low-wage workers are the most likely to be hit.
According to the latest Henley Passport Index, India has visa free access to 57 countries around the world. But what does this mean for the world’s most populous country and its access to foreign nations? How powerful is the Indian passport?
The social media giant is doubling down on its open source approach, in contrast to Google, Microsoft and OpenAI
FL Gov. DeSantis’ campaign shared a video on Twitter using AI-generated images of Trump hugging Fauci to criticize his decisions. Real and fake images were blended, making it hard to distinguish.
AI disrupts work, promising productivity but risking job loss and income inequality. Research may focus on wrong problems, missing chances to aid humanity.
Clickbait aside, leaders should pay attention to predictions about the future of work. Here’s why they’re important — even when they miss the mark.
Threads arrival sparks speculation on Twitter’s future, Bhaskar Chakravorti shares insights in Scripps News interview.
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses Threads, Twitter’s rival, and its connection to Instagram, fueling rapid growth and Elon Musk’s response.
A look at how previous waves of digital technologies affected workers offers some insight into AI’s potential impact in the years to come.
The industry already struggled to recruit a diverse workforce. Last week’s ruling could make things worse.
Can AI be humanity’s savior rather than its threat? Explore the potential of AI in the pandemic response and the challenges that lie ahead.
The tech gurus have challenged each to a fight after a years-long rivalry.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Joe Biden look to deepen their ties during Modi’s visit to the U.S.
Virtual symposium on climate & sustainable development in India with Amitabh Kant, William Bissell, & Rachel Kyte, moderated by Gaurav Dalmia & Bhaskar Chakravorti.
Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg clash as their respective companies, Meta and Twitter, compete in the social media space.
New digital technologies have been a constant for workers over the past few decades, with a mixed record on the economy and individuals’ daily lives. AI’s effect will likely be just as unpredictable.
The Facebook parent company is betting that more job security and innovations in artificial intelligence will boost the internal mood as well as the company’s bottom line
In America, India’s most famous ‘heir’ pulled back the curtain, seemed more accessible. His message of tolerance was welcome, but the Congress leader was short on specifics.
We went behind the numbers to provide you with insights into Japan’s approach to aid. Plus, Uganda’s anti-gay law potential aid fallout, the new boss atop the World Bank, and what are AfDB’s spending priorities?
The cost of operating the systems is so high that companies aren’t deploying their best versions to the public.
The Indian-born former Mastercard executive has a fanbase across the financial world who are convinced he can deftly reform the World Bank for the modern era. But it's a time of polycrisis and competing demands, making it a tough task.
A half-dozen current and former employees told The Washington Post that they worry new layoffs this week could endanger content moderation.
Discover how digital public infrastructure (DPI) is reshaping India’s economy & governance. Learn about 8 essential qualities for successful DPI projects & public-private coordination.
The inventor of the first Apple computer Steve “Woz” Wozniak tells us of his fears that AI will supercharge scams.
Tufts University’s global affairs program has found a central place in dialogue about major international conflicts, especially war in Ukraine.
As data privacy becomes increasingly scarce, what is the role of government regulation?
The scramble to win the GPT race could divert essential resources from the development of more socially meaningful uses of AI.
Inflation, anti-ESG movement and a war on ‘woke’ politics are hurting the diversity, equity and inclusion push at companies.
During the coronavirus pandemic, the Black unemployment rate soared to as high as 16.8 percent
Few paid attention to the fact that the first alert of a mysterious new virus out of Wuhan, China, came through AI.
The tiny island of Mauritius spent years trying to clean up its image as a base for murky money launderers and shell firms. The short-seller allegations against billionaire Gautam Adani are once again reviving questions about the country’s role as a tax haven for India’s tycoons
The scandal may rattle India’s elite just enough to jump-start long-neglected reforms.
Experts say better academic opportunities, career prospects and availability of financial aid and scholarships are driving the trend
Conglomerate hiring top-shelf public relations, legal teams.
Almost a month after a bombshell short seller report lopped off $132 billion in market value from Gautam Adani’s empire
Digital tools have given university admissions offices further reach in recruitment and programming, which enables us to connect with newer and more diverse potential applicants.
Research shows women in tech are 65 percent more likely to be laid off than men.
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses the impact of the Adani crisis on India’s economic and development goals. He speaks on “Bloomberg Markets: Asia.”
Meta and other technology companies long have struggled to recruit a diverse workforce. The recent spate of cuts by Silicon Valley companies has hit those efforts hard.
Silicon Valley has spent years courting India, but its companies face an increasingly tricky censorship minefield in the world’s largest democracy.
This year had a fascinating mix of goodies. Now seek AI talent from across the world, not just from a few mega-clusters.
Here is why students from India opt for a Master of International Business degree course, which helps them to survive in the industry.
An expert explains how a central bank digital currency works and why it’s under consideration around the world.
From the midterms to billionaire Elon Musk, 2022 yet again made clear why foreign policy begins at home.
This week, Musk disbanded the Trust and Safety Council, made up of civil, human rights and other organizations to address hate speech, harassment, child exploitation, suicide, self-harm and other problems on the platform
In the days after a gunman killed five people at a gay nightclub in Colorado last month, much of social media lit up with the now familiar expressions of grief, mourning and disbelief.
Musk’s conflicts of interest make him too dangerous to run the global public sphere.
Researchers monitoring a “firehose” of public tweets found signs of increasing toxicity—before Elon Musk reversed bans on Trump and other divisive figures.
A Fletcher School expert explains how a central bank digital currency works and why the U.S. is considering developing one
Discussions about the Trump-related, false conspiracy theory have ramped back up
The new owner of Twitter has embarked on a tweeting spree to push back, spar and justify his actions.
Twitter’s mass layoffs included staff responsible for tracking and countering misinformation spread on the platform ahead of and during the US midterm elections.
Researchers at Tufts expressed concern in a report about conspiracy theories on Twitter ahead of the midterms.
The new owner of Twitter has urged his followers to vote Republican.
Biden said Wednesday that voters had proven that “democracy is who we are.”
The single galvanizing narrative is that the 2020 election was stolen,’ observes Tufts scholar in technological change and society
How Meta’s local office went from expansion to slowdown in five months.
The twin traps of election disinformation and Elon Musk’s own impulsiveness both bit Twitter’s rear end over the last 24 hours, and unsurprisingly, advertisers are not exactly clamoring to buy ads on the platform.
Twitter’s headquarters in San Francisco on Nov. 4, 2022. Twitter’s new subscription rolled out Wednesday with predictably disastrous results
Extremists and toxic posts have flourished on Twitter since it was acquired by Elon Musk a week and a half ago, according to a new report
Elon Musk says the plan makes the site’s signature blue checks more accessible.
False narratives about voting in the midterm elections proliferated on the platform, which has shed half its employees since Mr. Musk bought the company last month.
The collective silence will be the most viral tweet in the world.
Tufts report finds Twitter hate speech on the rise.
Conspiracy theories about mail ballots. Anonymous text messages warning voters to stay home. Fringe social media platforms where election misinformation spreads with impunity.
Voters in the U.S. who go on Twitter, TikTok, Facebook or other platforms to learn about Tuesday’s pivotal U.S. midterm elections are likely to encounter rumors, hearsay and misinformation.
President Biden recently warned American voters that democracy is on the midterm ballot. “In our bones, we know democracy is at risk,” Biden said in the speech.
One word that’s become part of our vocabulary when it comes to politics is ‘misinformation’ and in our recent political climate it seem.
Twitterati should take a sabbatical from the platform until guarantees of good governance, decency and fairness are rebuilt.
Conspiracy theories about mail ballots. Anonymous text messages warning voters to stay home. Fringe social media platforms where election misinformation spreads with impunity.
Tufts University researchers told the Federal Communications Commission on Tuesday to focus on how many individuals, not just locations, are receiving high-speed service as the agency creates new broadband maps to inform the distribution of federal infrastructure funds by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Covid has accelerated digitisation for women, a new study reveals.
Tucker Carlson, Donald Trump Jr. and Republican lawmakers are seeing their follower counts spike, while Democrats’ are on the decline.
Michael chats with Ravi Shankar Chaturvedi all about the carbon footprint of cash.
The news in this months-long saga came the very week he was expected to be deposed in in a lawsuit Twitter filed against Musk for breach of contract. The exact reasons for his 180 are unknown, but experts told Vox that it shows the Delaware Court of Chancery’s muscle in potentially reining in the richest person in the world’s disregard for convention in his business dealings.
To find diverse AI talent, companies will need to look outside the usual technology talent hubs.
Senate majority leader still seeking to get self-preferencing bill to the floor as data-privacy bill remains stalled, but Lina Khan’s FTC is making moves even without new laws.
The Federal Trade Commission initiated a proceeding to examine whether we should implement new rules addressing data practices that are unfair or deceptive.
Two years ago, COVID triggered a surge in remote work. But now that most restrictions have been lifted, is it here to stay? Not in these countries.
Not having high-speed internet could be risky for your health as Tufts University research shows people living in counties with broadband access are less likely to die from COVID-19.
Companies have recently made progress in employee diversity, but cuts due to economic worries are expected to hurt underrepresented workers most.
More services are going online-only—catching more people on the wrong side of a widening gulf.
It is time we reformed the education of future entrepreneurs and disruptors and the many stakeholders who enable them, to put the human cost of disruptive innovation front and center.
Right now, half of Americans aren’t using broadband internet. In an effort to close this digital divide, the Biden administration has launched the Internet for All initiative: a massive investment of funds to expand access to high-speed internet in the world’s most valuable and second most evolved digital economy.
Courageous organizations can choose a path different from the historical journey often taken by the competition.
As Covid-19 raged, access to high-speed internet saved lives. The effects were especially pronounced in cities, researchers found.
Some of the biggest U.S. companies have agreed to third-party racial-equity audits after shareholder pressure that increased amid the Black Lives Matter movement.
We’ve been talking for years about how to fix the rural broadband problem. Now we’re finally going to do it.
Our ambition isn’t just to increase our pool of tech talent. It’s to diversify the sector one hire at a time, writes the chief of Chicago’s Discovery Partners Institute.
Friday marks 100 days since Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Migrants are optimistic, technologically savvy and motivated to build a better life.
With midterm elections looming, Congress probably has until summer to pass legislation.
Ukraine’s tech outsourcing sector, one of Europe’s largest, has adapted nimbly to the war.
Hitesh Jain writes: It will keep digital services in India from being at the mercy of Big Tech.
While the Twitter community backed Musk’s tweets criticizing the platform, those feelings quickly turned sour at the idea of the billionaire buying Twitter.
Taking Twitter off the public equity markets, as he wants to, would give him license to do as he pleases with the platform.
Musk would likely decimate Twitter’s brand and reputation, say current and former employees.
The lingering pandemic and the ongoing war in Europe has made the world economy experience a slowdown in the pace of globalisation. This has ramifications for both the global and Indian economy.
It is an oxymoron. Parallels between Russia’s and India’s attempts to shake free of US Big Tech’s hegemony are worrying.
Cyber threats could outpace traditional approaches to data security: MyDIGITAL CEO
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses how the war in Ukraine is impacting the technology sector.
How old boys’ clubs and box-checking keep tech, academia and more from real progress.
Businesses are unlikely to face similar pressures in an Asian crisis.
The pandemic could have been the moment when AI made good on its promising potential. There was an unprecedented convergence of the need for fast, evidence-based decisions and large-scale problem-solving with datasets spilling out of every country in the world.
How to work at the cloud-services firm Box, a top-rated employer that recruits people who ‘imagine that they can’t get a job at a tech company’.
Employees of SE Ranking, the Silicon Valley company whose chief accountant is the first known tech worker to be killed in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, want Tatiana Perebeinis to be remembered for more than the way in which she died, a co-worker told MarketWatch on Wednesday.
TikTok School challenge – what’s happening and what’s being done. Twitter disinformation campaign in Kenya and the lack of diversity in the AI workforce across the world.
As Russia continues its brutal military campaign in Ukraine, which it launched two weeks ago, several financial themes have emerged. One is the growing list of U.S. companies cutting off ties with Russia, with McDonald’s, Starbucks and Coke being the latest to join the list of nearly 300 companies.
After Big Tech steps in to cut off Russia in wake of Ukraine invasion, experts say it was an easy call because Russia spends so little on a global scale, but could trap Apple and others when and if a larger customer like China makes a similar move.
Worsening Sino-US ties, strict Covid rules and the crackdown on dissent have dented the territory’s fabled allure as a business hub, say experts.
Tom, Joe and Kim talk about the impact of Omicron on the economy, labor issues, vaccine mandates and inflation
India’s equity market is booming, but what impact does this have on the digital market?
Internet giants grapple with how to handle the Taliban’s activities on their platforms.
Many companies in Ukraine’s IT industry relocate staff, who have continued to ship code for clients.
As rumors began to spread of power outages, cyberattacks and tanks rolling into eastern Ukraine, JustAnswer Chief Executive Andy Kurtzig convened his employees in the invaded country on a video conference call to put emergency plans in place.
Semiconductor blockades are powerful sanctions—but may not prove effective with Russia.
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses the global technology implications of the war in Ukraine.
Bhaskar Chakravorti provides analysis on how Russia’s invasion is devastating Ukraine’s burgeoning tech industry.
Ajay Bhalla and Bhaskar Chakravorti analyze 50 cities to determine where to be for all things artificial intelligence.
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses the reasons behind Chairman Xi Jinping’s crackdown on fintech companies and investor interest in India’s startups.
After years of taking a wait-and-see attitude toward cloud services, financial services companies are ready. Data from Capco and Wipro found that 62% expect cloud computing investments to improve revenue and 52% believe those investments will improve profitability.
A look at the status of the numerous probes the DOJ and FTC have going targeting Silicon Valley giants.
Soniya Gokhale interviews Bhaskar Chakravorti on misinformation and the dilemma it poses for governments globally.
Bhaskar Chakravorti discusses how Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta can help close the digital divide in America.
India has announced a digital budget with plans to create its own cryptocurrency – the digital rupee.
Bhaskar Chakravorti joins Bloomberg to discuss Facebook’s rebrand.
Media rightly criticizes Facebook, but are they including the people who’s voices really matter in this discussion?
Fringe players take on Big Tech, governments start regulating, and AI could finally prove its worth.
The co-authors discuss the top 50 cities for Artificial Intelligence talent and the need for a diverse workforce.
Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo aims for universal broadband by 2030, but distributing funds from the infrastructure law may take years.
Following President Xi Jinping’s crackdown on the Chinese tech industry, Bhaskar Chakravorti says investors are setting their sights on India.
Bhaskar Chakravorti on the BBC discusses India’s plan for a new digital census, and explains the challenges and opportunities that come along with it.
Bhaskar Chakravorti is interviewed about privacy law for minors in the U.S., and claims it is acutely behind the effort.
The last thing India can afford is a bubble that bursts and for capital, talent and technology to take flight and seek refuge elsewhere.
In this episode of ‘Special Series with Dr. Punita Kumar Sinha speaks with Bhaskar Chakravorti, as he delves into the intricacies of Big Tech and its pros and cons.
As a part of Nasdaq’s “World Reimagined” series, Bhaskar Chakravorti and Ajay Banga discuss the importance of building a more digitally inclusive world, and what barriers need to be addressed in doing so.
Data from Digital Planet’s Digital Intelligence Index (DII) is mentioned in this article about the lack of accessible broadband services in South Sudan.
Whether it’s about US elections or COVID vaccines, misinformation continues to spread like wildfire on social media with very real and, in some cases, dire consequences. But some people are more vulnerable than others. Why? And what can be done to keep people safe? Bhaskar Chakravorti breaks it all down.
Why the tech giant is on the wrong side of history yet again.
Tech giants ponder giving Taliban social media. Concerns: free speech, harm, Taliban’s image, retaliation, risks. Challenging decisions ahead.
Data about Hong Kong’s ranking on Digital Planet’s Digital Intelligence Index (DII) is featured in this article about tech opportunities in Korea.
Digital Planet’s Digital Intelligence Index (DII) is mentioned in this article about the development of digital payment technologies in Hong Kong.
The technology is too important to be left in the clutches of Silicon Valley.
Italy’s ranking on Digital Planet’s Digital Intelligence Index is mentioned in this article about the rise of FinTech companies in the country.
A handful of companies have outsize influence on the world’s artificial intelligence. Policymakers must act now to stem the rise of powerful monopolies.
Bhaskar Chakravorti comments on U.S. government antitrust legislation to restrict mergers and acquisitions by dominant Big Tech platforms and the potential impact on smaller start-ups.
Bhaskar Chakravorti comments on the potential impact of the Federal Trade Commission’s vote this week to rescind a 1995 statement that loosened merger review reporting requirements.
The U.S. government is negotiating a plan to address one of the most important — but overlooked — problems facing the country: the digital divide.
As the Federal Trade Commission chair, the best thing she can do to regulate tech is nothing.
Digital Planet research finds that the number of LGBTQ+ women outnumber LGBTQ+ men in the United States tech industry. The research finds the gap is even wider in major tech hubs, like San Francisco and New York City.
Companies recruiting in STEM fields need to look beyond Atlanta and Miami.
Democrats and Republicans alike need to be honest about how much broadband for all will cost. They can make Big Tech help pay for it.
Experts say the solution is to make remote work the default.
Internet access is infrastructure. But fixing the patchy U.S. system is going to take more than $100 billion.
Bhaskar Chakravorti said “Nobody is safe until everyone’s safe,” when asked about the COVID-19 outbreak in India.
For countless Americans, who are now working remotely, there is one key component that makes working anywhere possible: reliable, accessible, high-speed internet.
The final day of the Health and Wealth of America conference focused on the power of data. The pandemic forced companies to take their services virtual, and doing so led to the capture of loads of data that can enhance their businesses, and ultimately society.
Raytheon’s multimillion-dollar investment in a STEM program for students of color is the latest attempt in tech to diversify the field.
India is a warning about unintended consequences for those looking to regulate Big Tech in the United States.
Protecting privacy and building trust, as well as improving the technology, will be key to success, says Tufts cybersecurity expert and Professor Susan Landau.
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The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
